KUALITAS UDARA DI RUANGAN RSUD NAMLEA KABUPATEN BURU PROVINSI MALUKU
Air Quality in Namlea Hospital Room Buru Regency Maluku Province
Keywords:
Germ of number, air quality, nosocomial infectionsAbstract
Hospital air quality is one of the causes of nosocomial infections. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the number of airborne germs and the quality of the physical environment in the air. This type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. The results showed that the number of airborne germs in the operating room of the Namlea Hospital did not meet the requirements based on Permenkes No. 7 of 2019. The temperature quality in the emergency room, HCU/ICU room, and the delivery room did not meet the requirements. The humidity and lighting in all the examined rooms also did not meet the requirements according to Permenkes no. 7 of 2019. Based on the results of statistical tests, the Spearman correlation test showed that the temperature, humidity, and lighting of the Namlea Hospital room did not significantly correlate with the number of germs in the room air (p-value > 0.05). The conclusion of this study showed that humidity and lighting and the number of airborne germs in the operating room at Namlea Hospital did not meet the requirements. Based on the results of statistical tests, there is no relationship between the number of germs in the room air and the quality of the physical environment (p-value > 0.05). This may be because the data scale uses a numerical data scale, and the results of the data normality test show that the data distribution is not expected because the sample size is small. Suggestions for Namlea Hospital to improve the quality of the physical environment and air microbes.
Downloads
References
Darmadi. Infeksi Nosokomial: Problematika Dan Pengendaliannya. Salemba Ilmu; 2008.
Wismana WS. Gambaran Kualitas Mikrobiologi Udara Kamar Operasi dan Keluhan Kesehatan. J Kesehat Lingkung. 2016;8(2):219-228.
Abdullah M, Hakim B. Lingkungan Fisik dan Angka Kuman Udara Ruangan di Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Makassar , Sulawesi Selatan Physical Environment and Microbe Rate of Indoor Air of Makassar Hajj Public Hospital , South Sulawesi. J Kesehat Masy Nas. 2011;5(5):206-211.
Suksatan W, Jasim SA, Widjaja G, et al. Assessment Effects and Risk of Nosocomial Infection and Needle Sticks Injuries among Patents and Health Care Worker. Toxicol Reports. 2022;9:284-292. doi:10.1016/j.toxrep.2022.02.013
Nugraheni R, Suhartono, Winarni S. Infeksi Nosokomial di RSUD Setjonegoro Kabupaten Wonosobo. Media Kesehat Masy Indones. 2012;11(1):94-100. http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/mkmi/article/view/6169
Abubakar N, Nilamsari N. Pengetahuan dan Sikap Keluarga Pasien Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Haji Surabaya terhadap Pencegahan Infeksi Nosokomial. J Manaj Kesehat Yayasan RSDr Soetomo. 2017;3(1):49-61. doi:10.29241/jmk.v3i1.79
Ningsih TA, Iravati S, Nuryastuti T. Angka kuman di ruang rawat inap RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon. Ber Kedokt Masy. 2016;32(6):183. doi:10.22146/bkm.8763
Nugraha HR, Suparmin S. Studi Angka Kuman Udara Diruang Operasi Rumah Sakit Wijayakusuma Purwokerto Tahun 2016. Bul Keslingmas. 2017;36(3):210-212. doi:10.31983/keslingmas.v36i3.2992
Qudiesat K, Elkarmi A, Hamad M, Abussaud M. Assessment of airborne pathogens in healthcare settings. African J Microbiol Res. 2009;3(2):66-76.
Sulistiyo AD, Suhartono, Dharminto. Studi Tentang Angka Kuman Udara Di Ruang Operasi Rsud Tugurejo Semarang. J Kesehat Masy. 2017;5(5):451-460.
S AA, Rauf MA, Bahar B. PATTERNS AND PREVALENCE OF NOSOCOMIAL MICROBIAL INFECTION FROM INTENSIVE CARE UNIT PATIENTS , WAHIDIN SUDIROHUSODO HOSPITTAL, MAKASSAR. Indones J Med Sci. 2009;2(2):67-70.
Muntaha, Rizal dkk. Faktor Lingkungan Fisik Ruangan Dengan Angka Kuman. J Keperawatan dan Kesehat Masy Cendekia Utama. 2016;1(5):97-103. http://jurnal.stikescendekiautamakudus.ac.id/index.php/stikes/article/view/153/121
Axel Kramer, Assadian O. Survival of Microorganism on Inanimate Surfaces. In: Use of Biocidal Surfaces for Reduction of Healthcare Acquired Infections. ; 2014:7-26. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-08057-4
Memarzadeh F. Literature Review of the Effect of Temperature ans Humidity on Viruses. ASHRAE Trans Soc Heating, Refrig Airconditioning Eng. 2012;117.
Wulandari W, Sutomo AH, Iravati S. Angka Kuman Udara Dan Lantai Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Pku Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. J Berk Kesehat. 2016;1(1):13-20. doi:10.20527/jbk.v1i1.655
Tang JW. The effect of environmental parameters on the survival of airborne infectious agents. J R Soc Interface. 2009;6(SUPPL. 6). doi:10.1098/rsif.2009.0227.focus
Candrasari CR, Mukono J. Hubungan kualitas udara dalam ruang dengan keluhan penghuni lembaga pemasyarakatan kelas iia kabupaten sidoarjo. Kesehat Lingkung. 2013;7(1):21-25.
Shajahan A, Culp CH, Williamson B. Effects of indoor environmental parameters related to building heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems on patients’ medical outcomes: A review of scientific research on hospital buildings. Indoor Air. 2019;29(2):161-176. doi:10.1111/ina.12531
Lestiani DP, Pawenang ET. Lingkungan Fisik yang Mempengaruhi Keberadaan Kapang Aspergillus sp. dalam Ruang Perpustakaan. Higeia J Public Heal Res Dev. 2018;2(3):476-487.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 JURNAL ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN TERPADU
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
