Rumah Sehat dan Kejadian Diare: Studi di Daerah Pesisir
Healthy Houses and Diarrhea Incidence: A Study in Coastal Regions
Keywords:
Coastal Area, Diarrhea, Healthy House, SanitationAbstract
The role of a healthy home and the environment has a significant influence on individual health. Tanjungpinang City is an archipelago area where most of the population lives on the coast. The component of healthy house sanitation is strongly related to the incidence of diarrheal diseases. In 2023, the incidence of diarrhea in Tanjungpinang City was 2273 cases. This research was carried out in an observational, descriptive, and analytical manner, with a cross-sectional research design; the sample in this study consisted of 100 houses of residents living in the coastal area of Tanjungpinang City. The analysis of this study was in the form of a Chi-Square analysis, namely the relationship between the components of healthy home sanitation (clean water facilities, healthy latrine facilities, wastewater disposal facilities, waste management facilities, food and beverage management, and the application of hand washing with soap) and the incidence of diarrhea. This study showed that the management of food and beverages was related to the incidence of diarrhea, and the application of hand washing with soap was related to the incidence of diarrhea. This study concludes that there was a relationship between food and beverage management, the application of hand washing with soap, and the incidence of diarrhea. This research is expected to play an important role and be urgent in developing information and usefulness in solving the problem of healthy homes and control of diarrheal diseases in the coastal areas of Tanjungpinang City, Riau Islands Province.
Downloads
References
1. Arba S. Pendampingan Rumah Sehat di Kelurahan Togafo. JABDIMAS MULAWARMAN J Pengabdi Kpd Masy. 2021;1(1):19–24.
2. Kasjono HS. Penyehatan Pemukiman. Cetakan Pe. Yogyakarta: Gosyen Publishing; 2011.
3. Anonim. Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. Kementeri PPN / Bappenas. 2017;12–4.
4. Ahyanti M. Sanitasi pemukiman pada masyarakat dengan riwayat penyakit berbasis lingkungan sanitation of community settlements with a history of environmental- based diseases. J Kesehat Poltekkes Tanjungkarang. 2020;11(1):Hal. 44-50.
5. Kemenkes RI. Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 829/Menkes/SK/VII/1999 tentang Persyaratan Kesehatan Perumahan. 1999. p. 1–6.
6. UNICEF. Diarrhoel Disease. 2024.
7. Kementerian kesehatan RI. Laporan Kinerja Direktorat Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Menular Kementerian Kesehatan. Jakarta; 2022.
8. Dinkes Kepulauan Riau. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau Tahun 2021. 2021.
9. Badan Pusat Statistik. Kota Tanjungpinang Dalam Angka 2024. 2024.
10. Tanjungpinang DKK. Profil Kesehatan Kota Tanjungpinang Tahun 2019.
11. Lemeshow S, Hosmer DH, Klar J, Lwanga, stephen K., Pramono D. Besar Sampel dalam Penelitian Kesehatan (terjemahan). Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press; 1997.
12. Kementerian Kesehatan. Permenkes No. 2 Tahun 2023. Kemenkes Republik Indones. 2023;(55):1–175.
13. Annisa N, Sabilu Y, Nurmaladewi N. Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan, Higiene Perorangan Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lainea Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. J Kesehat Lingkung Univ Halu Oleo. 2021;1(2):50–9.
14. Samiyati M. HUBUNGAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KARANGANYAR KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN. 2016;7:1–23.
15. Nurnaningsi S, Sabilu MSi Y. Factors Associated With the Occurrence of Diarrhea Among Children Under Five Years of Age in Working Area of Abeli Health Center At Kendari Coastal Town in 2017. J Ilm Mhs Kesehat Masy. 2017;2(6).
16. RI P. Undang-undang RI Nomor 18 Tahun 2008. 2008.
17. Dr. H. Arif Sumantri SK. Kesehatan Lingkungan. Jakarta: Prenada Media; 2017.
18. Subekti S, Supriyanto E, Sunartomo AF, Kusumayanti DD, Iqbal M, Akhya E, et al. Kesadaran Masyarakat Pesisir Dalam Mengelola Sampah Coastal Community Awareness In Managing Waste. AGRIBIOS J Ilm. 2023;21(1):148–56.
19. Tuang A. Analisis Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diare pada Anak. J Ilm Kesehat Sandi Husada. 2021;10(2):534–42.
20. Pujianti N, Puspitasari Y, Isnawati I, Fasya NF, Dalimo R, Rifaldi R. Juru Pemantau Rumah Sehat Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Diare Di Kelurahan Guntung Paikat Rt 04 Rw 04. SELAPARANG J Pengabdi Masy Berkemajuan. 2022;6(2):1020.
21. Mardiyani C, Karimuna SR, Pratiwi AD. Hubungan Sanitasi Dan Perilaku Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita Di Wilayah Pesisir Desa Tanjung Pinang Kecamatan Kusambi Kabupaten Muna Barat. J Kesehat Lingkung Univ Halu Oleo. 2023;4(2):63–9.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2025 JURNAL ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN TERPADU
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
