Efektivitas Media Video dan Leaflet terhadap Pengetahuan Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Masyarakat : The Effectiveness of Video and Leaflet Media on Public Knowledge of Antibiotic

Lana Sari; Dela Lanaya

doi:10.53579/jitkt.v5i2.237

Authors

Lana Sari
lanasari28@gmail.com
Jurusan Farmasi – Poltekkes Kemenkes Pangkalpinang, Indonesia
Dela Lanaya Jurusan Farmasi – Poltekkes Kemenkes Pangkalpinang, Indonesia

Keywords:

Antibiotic, Knowledge, Leaflet, Video

Abstract

Antibiotic is medication used to prevent and treat infection caused by bacteria, often prescribed by doctor. Improper antibiotic use behavior can be a risk factor for antibiotic resistance. This occurs due to the lack of public knowledge regarding the correct use of antibiotic. Adhering to proper antibiotic usage guideline improve patient health quality, whereas improper use reduce the effectiveness of antibiotic and increase treatment cost. Public understanding and knowledge of antibiotic use are essential for successfull therapy and resistance prevention. The research objective was to compare public knowledge regarding antibiotic through video and leaflet media in Mendo Barat District in 2023. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire that was obtained from previous research and has been validated. Video and leaflet media were used to assess the public’s knowledge of antibiotic use. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a quantitative analytic approach, employing a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sampling method used is cluster random sampling. The sample size in this research is 166 respondents. The measurement tool used in this research is a validated questionnaire, which was administrated to the public sample at two measurement points: pretest and posttest with an interval of one month and interventions were made using video and leaflet media. The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate statistical analysis. The result shows that the p-value of 0,078 > 0,05 indicates no significant difference in the mean knowledge scores between the groups given video and leaflet media regarding public knowledge of antibiotic in Mendo Barat District.

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